ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

ВОЛГОГРАДСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

КАМЫШИНСКИЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ (ФИЛИАЛ)

ВОЛГОГРАДСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО  УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

 

Кафедра: «Иностранные языки»

Факультет: «Экономика и бухгалтерский учёт»

СЕМЕСТРОВОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ

на тему:

«Places of Interest in Great Britain»

Выполнила:

студентка группы КБА-081

Гурская Е.А.

проверил:

преподаватель Салин Б.С.

Камышин

2008

Содержание:

 

Places of Interest in Great Britain ………………………………………………..3

British literature …………………………………………………………………..3

Christmas in Great Britain ………………………………………………………..3

British Museums ………………………………………………………………….4

Newspapers in Britain …………………………………………………………….4

Достопримечательности Великобритании …………………………………….5

Британская литература …………………………………………………………5

Рождество в Великобритании …………………………………………………6

Британские музеи ……………………………………………………………….6

Газеты в Британии ……………………………………………………………..6

Слова …………………………………………………………………………….8

Источники использованной литературы ..…………………………………..10

Places of Interest in Great Britain

 

Britain is rich in its historic places which link the present with the past.

The oldest part of London is Lud Hill, where the city is originated. About a mile west of it there is Westminster Palace, where the king lived and the Parliament met, and there is also Westminster Abbey, the coronation church.

Liverpool, the “city of ships”, is England’s second greatest port, ranking after London. The most interesting sight in the Liverpool is the docks. They occupy river frontage of seven miles. The University of Liverpool, established in 1903, is noted for its School of Tropical Medicine. And in the music world Liverpool is a well-known name, for it’s the home town of “The Beatles”.

Stratford-on-Avon lies 93 miles north-west of London. Shakespeare was born here in 1564, and here he died in 1616. Cambridge and Oxford Universities are famous centres of learning. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument, presumably built by Druids, members of an order of priests in ancient Britain. Tintagel Castle is King Arthur’s reputed birthplace. Canterbury Cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, head of the Church of England. The British Museums is the largest and richest museum in the world. It was founded in 1753 and contains one of the world’s richest collections of antiquities. The Egyptian Galleries contain human and animal mummies. Some parts of Athens’ Parthenon are in the Greek section. Madam Tussaud’s Museum is an exhibition of hundreds of life-size wax models of famous people of yesterday and today. The collection was started by Madam Tussaud, a French modeler. In wax, in the 18th century. Here you can meet Marilyn Monroe, Elton John, Picasso, the Royal Family, the Beatles and many others: writers, movie stars, singers, politicians, sportsmen, etc.

 

British literature

 

Great Britain gave the world a lot of talented people. Many famous writers and lived in Great Britain. One of the best known English playwrights was William Shakespeare. He draws ideas for his tragedies and comedies from the history of England and ancient Rome. Many experts consider Shakespeare the greatest playwright in English language. William Shakespeare wrote 37 plays which may be divided into: comedies (such as “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”), tragedies (such as “Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth”) and historical plays (such as “Richard 2”, “Henry 5”, “Julius Caesar”, “Antony and Cleopatra”). Robert Burns represents the generation of Romantic writers. In his poems he described of Romantic writers. In his poems he described with love and understanding the simple life he knew. Among his well-known poems are “Halloween”, “The Jolly Beggars”, “To a Mouse”. Lord George Gordon Byron. His free-spirited life style combined with his rare poetic gift makes him one of the most famous figures of the Romantic Era. His famous works such as “Stanzas to Augusta”, “The Prisoner of Chillon”, “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”, “Manfred” draw readers into the passion, humors and conviction of a poet whose life and work truly embodied the Romantic spirit. Sir Walter Scott Wrote the first examples of historical novel. Lewis Carroll became famous when he published “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”.

Christmas in Great Britain

 

For most British families, this is the most important festival of the year. ............